• SS Partizanka, Fremantle wharf, 1947. Courtesy M Grubisa

  • Three men at the top of the shaft using a windlass to haul up a bag of ore.
    Possibly Gwalia or Boulder, circa 1930s. Courtesy George Lithgo.

  • Expectant crowds gather to gaze up at the Partizanka as it docks
    in Fremantle on its way to Sydney. Courtesy K Ursich

  • Unknown prospectors. Courtesy George Lithgo.

  • Miner undergoing X-ray examination, Gwalia. Courtesy Dr Alan King.

  • Mara Markovich with herbs grown to supplement
    the monotonous diet. Courtesy Mary Vuleta.

unearthing hidden stories
Dr Criena 
Fitzgerald

Historian and Consultant

 

  • A picture showing men loading ore from stope chutes, on the left, into manually operated trucks in an underground mine circa 1920. The five bare-headed men, in work clothes, stand behind the rectangular, four-wheeled, trucks that have large lumps of rock protruding from them. To the right there is a man with a moustache and a broad-rimmed hat who appears to be overseeing the operations. Photograph courtesy of Moya Sharp, OFH.
  • Photograph of a Gwalia miner, on the right-hand side of the picture, undergoing an X-ray examination. He is shirtless, with his back to the camera and hands on hips. On the left there is a middle aged man standing behind the X-ray equipment that consists of a horizontally mounted cylinder, approximately the width of the man
  • A picture of an underground miner operating a bar mounted pneumatic drill, the two hoses for which stretch from the bottom left towards the centre of the picture where the helmeted miner is standing with his back turned three-quarters of the way to the camera. He
About Dr Fitzgerald
Historian, Researcher, Author

Welcome to my website. I am a published historian specialising and passionate about Western Australian history and recovering voices from the past.

My initial interest was medical history because of my nursing background, and my work on tuberculosis led me to begin my long-time interest in the history of the WA goldfields because the first sanatorium was in Coolgardie. I have continued my interest in the history of the WA goldfields, working with Moya Sharpe on the virtual memorial for miners’ disease. 

Silicosis which killed more WA miners than accidents was the subject of my third book.

Picture of 98-year-old Mila Glamuzina, a successful migrant, in her home. She is wearing a collared, patterned blouse, and looking towards the camera from a slightly elevated angle. There are framed family photographs in the background. Photograph courtesy Mila Glamuzina.

Oral Histories

As an oral historian I have worked for the National Library of Australia and the State Library of Western Australia, interviewing individuals from a wide range of backgrounds about their lives.

I have also worked interviewing for other historians, notably A. James Hammerton and Alistair Thomson’s book Ten Pound Poms:Australia’s Invisible Migrants.

My research and focus on goldfields history has meant that I have been fortunate to work on four television documentaries as a consultant historian.

  • Picture showing Tim Hammond (QC) and Dr Criena Fitzgerald at the book launch for
  • Picture showing Bill Marmion LNP Nedlands member and Dr Criena Fitzgerald at the book launch for
  • Picture showing two grey-haired men at the book launch for

Affiliations

and memberships

I am a member of the Australian Mining History Association and presented a paper on Camels in the WA Mines Department at the 11th International Mining History Congress, Linares, Spain – September 2016.

I belong to the Australian and New Zealand Society for the History of Medicine and gave the keynote address to the 15th biennial conference in Melbourne in July 11–12, 2017.

Affiliations and Memberships

Australian and New Zealand Society of the History of Medicine

The aim of the Australian and New Zealand Society of the History of Medicine is to promote the academic study of the history of health sciences within the Australia-Pacific region. The Society was founded in 1986 and is incorporated in Victoria. Membership of the society is open to anyone with an interest in the history of health and illness.

AMHA

The Australasian Mining History Association (AMHA) was formed in 1995 to promote interest in our mining past. The Association studies all aspects of the history of mining in Australasia (Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea).

AMHA members come from many backgrounds, both professional and non-professional. Anyone with an interest in any aspect of mining history is welcome to join. Among our members are laypersons, historians, students, heritage and environmental consultants, engineers, geologists, metallurgists, archaeologists, tourism managers etc. Their fields of interest include mining technology, archaeology, heritage and transport, as well as economic, environmental and social aspects of mining.

Oral History Western Australia

Oral History Western Australia (OHWA) is a volunteer-run, not-for-profit body which offers a range of services to its members including events, training opportunities and equipment hire. The organisation is a state member of Oral History Australia (OHA) and is dedicated to promoting the ethical practice of oral history, a research methodology widely used in academia, professional historian services, communities and the media.

PHA WA

The Professional Historians Association (WA) represents accredited historians who are commissioned to undertake a wide range of historical work.

PHA (WA) is a member of the Professional Historians Australia (PHA).

HistoryWest

The Royal Western Australian Historical Society Inc. has had a pioneering role in the conservation and interpretation of Western Australia’s social history and supports recognition of Indigenous history and culture which predates and parallels the period of European history.

Find out more.

Outback Family History

Outback Family History was founded in 2009 by Sandy Duncan and Moya Sharp. The aim was simple, to make the local and family history on the rich and diverse Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia available to everyone free of charge.

The upkeep of the site relies solely on sponsored advertising and donations. The use of the information is free to everyone for personal or research purposes.

Find out more.

Phil Bianchi OAM

Phil Bianchi is a Western Australian bush historian, four wheel driver and author. He has a passion for WA history, with the main areas of interest being the goldfields, outback, western deserts, explorers, prospectors, bushmen and drovers.

With more than 30 years of four wheel driving experience, Phil couples his interest in four wheel driving with bush history and searching out explorer sites and routes, old goldfield town sites and generally exploring the western deserts.